Journey Five / Chapter 4

Estonia

August 2024

Exploring Estonia through its architectural landmarks: Tartu’s medieval Cathedral ruins, Tallinn’s vibrant Telliskivi Creative City, and the imposing Soviet-era Tallinna Linnahall. Blending the historical, the industrial, and the modern into the fabric of the nation’s architectural identity.

Tartu, Tallinn, and their architectural landmarks each offer unique glimpses into Estonia’s rich cultural and historical evolution. In Tartu, the Tartu Cathedral ruins stand as a powerful symbol of medieval architecture. Originally built in the 13th century, the cathedral was once one of the largest in the region. Following its destruction during the Livonian War in the 16th century, the site was abandoned, leaving only the magnificent remnants of red-brick walls and towering arches. Today, these ruins are an evocative reminder of the city’s medieval past, drawing visitors with their haunting beauty and sense of historical significance.

In Tallinn, the Telliskivi Creative City represents a dynamic transformation of industrial space into a thriving cultural hub. What was once a Soviet-era railway maintenance complex has been repurposed into a vibrant center for art, design, and innovation. The area now features art galleries, design shops, restaurants, and creative offices, all housed in the ruggedly beautiful red-brick buildings that retain their industrial charm. This unique space fosters a blend of history and modernity, becoming a key destination for locals and visitors alike, eager to engage with Tallinn’s artistic and entrepreneurial spirit.

Not far from Telliskivi stands the Tallinna Linnahall, a stark and imposing structure built in 1980 to serve as a venue for the Moscow Olympics. Its Brutalist design, with expansive concrete surfaces and a minimalist aesthetic, reflects the architectural style of the era. Originally designed to host large events such as concerts and sports competitions, the building’s grand scale and concrete features continue to tell the story of Tallinn’s Soviet past. Over the years, the structure has fallen into disrepair but remains a striking piece of Tallinn’s architectural heritage, offering a fascinating contrast to the city’s more modern developments. These three landmarks—spanning medieval history, Soviet-era design, and contemporary creativity—together offer a rich tapestry of Estonia’s architectural evolution.